Study
Abroad England
Great Britain's influence on the histories,
cultures, and imaginations of peoples around the world is
colossal—far greater than might reasonably be expected from
the purview of its narrow island home, its relatively small
population.
From Camelot to Runnymede, Jack and Jill to Margaret Thatcher,
bagpipes to the Beatles, and the Golden Hind to the
Concorde, British heritage and achievements permeate the
lives and thoughts of people across the globe, especially
in English-speaking nations. Its landscapes, towns, and
urban scenes are immortalized in nursery rhyme, painting,
fiction, poetry, motion picture, and television; its laws
and institutions have served as a model for scores of countries;
its language is the closest candidate to an international
tongue on the planet today; the inventions of its laboratories
and workshops sustain our daily routines.
Formally known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and
Northern Ireland (popularly shortened to "the UK"), the
nation was formed in 1707 by a political union of the much
older kingdoms of Scotland and England. A third partner
in this union is Wales, a principality that shares the English
government but is largely self-administered and has its
own distinct culture and identity. Northern Ireland (also
called Ulster) comprises another integral part.
Students go to Britain for a variety of reasons. Most of
them visit London for its marvelous historical and cultural
offerings—theater, museums, galleries, dance, symphonies,
shopping, pub life, and the pomp of Whitehall and Buckingham
Palace.
Yet the capital does not have a monopoly on culture. Fortunate
are students with time enough to enjoy the architecture
of Edinburgh, explore the castle at Cardiff, attend a play
at Stratford-upon-Avon, browse through Cambridge bookshops,
enjoy a traditional May Day celebration in Oxford, and take
in the rich history and atmosphere of smaller cities such
as York, Bath, Criccieth, and Winchester. For many, the
best lies even further afield in the exquisite British countryside
and villages: churchyards, castles, gardens, stately homes,
rural pubs, and the lovely scenery of the Scottish Highlands,
the Welsh mountains, the Yorkshire Dales, the Cornish coast,
and the Lake District.
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