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Student
Exchange Program Netherlands
Starting with the 1999-2000 school year, a major restructuring of
general secondary education was implemented. These changes mainly
affect VBO, the last two years of MAVO, the last two years of HAVO
and the last three years of VWO. Secondary education consists of
VBO (pre-vocational education), MAVO (junior general secondary education),
HAVO (senior general education) and VWO (pre-university education).
Those with a VBO Diploma can then go on to the MBO. The MAVO prepares
for senior secondary vocational education (MBO).
Starting with the 1999-2000 school year, MAVO and MBO have been
officially classified in the same category of education known as
VMBO (Voorbereidend Middelbaar Beroepsonderwijs) or preparatory
secondary education. Depending on interest and capacity,
students
can choose from one of four learning tracks or routes: 1) the theoretical
route granting admission to long MBO or HAVO; 2) the vocationally-oriented
route granting admission to long training in secondary vocational
education (MBO) or to short training programmes; 3) a mixed educational
route with a combination of general subjects and a vocationally-oriented
subject; and 4) a professional practice route, oriented towards
the labour market and aimed at a specific group for which VMBO is
the last educational stage.
HAVO prepares for higher professional education (HBO). Students
go on to the VWO or choose senior secondary vocational training
instead of higher professional education. VWO prepares for university
studies, but many pupils continue in HBO. There are 3 kinds of VWO
Certificates: Atheneum, Gymnasium and Unified VWO Certificate. An
important result of the recent educational reforms regarding VMBO,
HAVO and VWO is that pupils in the last two years of VMBO, the last
two years of HAVO and the last three years of VWO have to complete
the curriculum requirements for one of four subject clusters. VMBO
pupils can choose between Technology, Health and Personal Care and
Welfare, Economics and Agriculture. HAVO and VWO pupils can choose
between Nature and Technology, Nature and Health, Economics and
Society and Culture and Society. Beginning in January 1997,
a new national qualification framework for adult and vocational
education (beroepsonderwijs) went into effect with four levels
of training and two learning paths. This new system incorporates
the senior secondary vocational educational courses (MBO) and apprenticeship
training courses (leerlingwezen) that had existed before. Under
the new system, each level of qualification corresponds to a different
type of course: 1) assistentopleiding, training to assistant level
lasting 6 months to 1 year, 2) basisberoepsopleiding, basic vocational
training (2-3 years), 3) vakopleiding, professional training (2-4
years) and 4) at level 4, middle-management training (3-4 years)
and specialist training (1-2 years). Students can take these courses
consecutively, the Diploma for one course serving to gain entry
to the next.
The Dutch education system is a government-subsidized system
divided into two sections: a six-year primary education program
and a secondary education program. The secondary education may last
four to six years, depending on the type of career the student wishes
to follow. Many vocational schools last only 4 years, while students
who wish to attend a university must attend a 6-year program. Two Worlds United
students will attend a local secondary high school. Typical subjects
in a Dutch high school include: Dutch, English, Geography, Math,
History , Computer Science, Chemistry, Biology, Social Science,
Physics, Religion, Music, Economics, Drawing and Physical Education.
Academic year:
Classes from:
Sep to: Jun
Long vacation from:
15 Jul to: 1 Sep
Languages of instruction:
Dutch
Higher Education:
Netherlands
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