Exchange Student Program
Norway
The long, thin arm of Norway wraps
around the top of Finland and Sweden, opening its palm toward
Denmark. Within its embrace are 20,917 kilometers (13,000
miles) of coast, the country's lifeline. The waters of the
seas and the fjords beat against rocky shores or glide through
green valleys, connecting many communities that would otherwise
be fairly isolated by the rugged terrain and impassable
mountains. This country is long and very narrow—about 2,092
kilometers (1,300 miles) from top to bottom. it is
the coastal industries—fishing, shipping, and offshore oil
drilling—that have brought Norway its prosperity and its
prominence in international commerce.
Most students come to Norway with a checklist of things
to see and do. The fjords top the list, for nowhere else
is there anything quite like these deep, water-filled slices
between precipitous mountains. Next on most students' lists
is the midnight sun. Norway has more hours of daylight each
year than any other country in the world, and thousands
of tourists trek to the North Cape to see the red glow of
the sun at midnight. Nonetheless, summer visitors to towns
above the Arctic Circle experience 24 hours of daylight,
and the disorientation caused by having to go to bed "by
day."
Students journeying north are often surprised to find that
the cities above the Arctic Circle are rather lively, surrounded
in summer with green hills and sparkling fjords. The snow
and gloom are there as well—especially in Finnmark—and there
is that period, which can last from November to February,
when there is virtually no light beyond a pale, rosy glow
for an hour or so. For a truly arctic landscape, students
can visit Svalbard/Spitzbergen, the group of islands west
of the mainland in the Arctic Ocean, where winter iciness
lingers most of the year. Here, only a few inches of ground
ever thaws, but even so, during the brief summer, many varieties
of plants thrive in the frigid soil.
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