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Higher
Education in
France
Study Abroad France.
Higher
education in France is characterized by a dual system : it is provided in
universities (including Instituts nationaux polytechniques) open to a large
number of students, whose programmes are generally geared towards research
and its applications and in Grandes Ecoles and other professional higher
education institutions with selective admission policies. Whereas most institutions
come under the responsibility of the Ministry of Youth, Education and Research,
some Grandes Ecoles come under other Ministries. Universities are made up
of units offering curricula in academic fields and of various institutes
and schools - such as the IUT - offering courses in Engineering and Technology
and special programmes in Management, Political Science, Languages and Physical
Education, the IUFM (Instituts Universitaires de Formation des Maîtres)
which offer training courses for primary and secondary schools teachers,
the IUP (Instituts Universitaires Professionalisés) which offer technological
courses and practical training with an introduction to research and foreign
languages. The Grandes Ecoles offer a high standard of professional education
in three or more years after two years of preparatory classes and the passing
of a very selective competitive entrance examination. They offer scientific
training, teacher training or advanced business studies. Five Catholic higher
education institutes prepare for either national and professional diplomas
or for church diplomas. National diplomas are conferred by universities.
Languages
of instruction:
French
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